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What is Addiction?

Addiction is defined as “a brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences.” Not everyone will become addicted, which is why you will know some people who tried something once or twice and never touched it again. You’ll also know people who tried something once and then changed overnight. Brain science is teaching us a lot about addiction, but predicting who may become addicted is not possible right now. Addiction is a scary experience for those who suffer from this disease, as well as for their friends and family. It’s hard watching someone go through this when all you want is to help. How can you help if you don’t know the signs? And how can you identify signs of misuse before the behaviors result in addiction? Being informed will guide the way because getting your friend help as early as possible helps their journey to recovery.

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What is Misuse?

Misuse is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “the use of a substance for a purpose not consistent with legal or medical guidelines.” People can be misusing and not show any signs. On the other hand, some signs can be misleading and might point to other mental or physical health concerns. So it’s best to be aware, concerned, and open to conversation to learn more about what is going on in order to support your friend or family member.

How to Help

Signs and symptoms of misuse and addiction can also be indicators of other mental or behavioral health issues, so be careful about jumping to conclusions. Start by having a conversation, asking questions, and most importantly, listening. Here’s a link that breaks down how to be a friend and listen.

  • If someone is in trouble and in need of immediate assistance on how to get help, have them call the Arizona Opioid Assistance and Referral Line OAR Line 1-888-688-4222.
  • If someone has stopped breathing or passes out after consuming drugs, call 911. Be better prepared by having Narcan on hand. Click here to find locations for picking up Narcan for free. Know that you will not be held legally responsible for calling 911 or providing Narcan
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What to Look For

The symptoms are different for everyone and each person deals with it differently. However, common symptoms are:

  • Change in sleep
  • Change in appetite
  • Lack of concentration
  • Lack of interest
  • Low self esteem
  • Hopelessness
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